Loraine Boettner’s The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination is a significant work in Reformed theology, providing a systematic and accessible explanation of the Calvinist understanding of God’s sovereignty in salvation. Published in 1932, this book serves as an important introduction for those seeking to understand the biblical and theological basis of predestination, a doctrine that has long been central to Reformed Christian thought.
Overview of the Doctrine
Predestination, as articulated by Boettner, is the belief that God, in His sovereignty, has foreordained all events in history, including the eternal destiny of every individual. This doctrine emphasizes that salvation is entirely an act of God’s grace, initiated by His will and not based on any foreseen merit or action on the part of humans. Boettner draws heavily on Scripture to argue that predestination glorifies God by demonstrating His supreme authority and grace.
Key Themes in the Book
- God’s Sovereignty: Boettner begins with the premise that God is completely sovereign over all creation. This sovereignty extends to salvation, meaning that God’s choice of the elect is unchangeable and based solely on His divine will.
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Total Depravity: Boettner emphasizes the Reformed teaching that humanity is entirely fallen due to sin and incapable of choosing God without divine intervention. This necessitates God’s sovereign act of grace to bring individuals to salvation.
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Unconditional Election: A central theme of the book is that God’s choice to save certain individuals (the elect) is not based on their actions, foreseen faith, or merit, but solely on His good pleasure and purpose.
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Irresistible Grace: Boettner explains that when God chooses to save someone, His grace effectively brings them to faith and repentance. This grace is irresistible, meaning that those whom God has predestined to salvation will inevitably respond to His call.
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Perseverance of the Saints: The doctrine of predestination includes the belief that those whom God has chosen will remain in faith until the end. Their salvation is secure because it is grounded in God’s unchanging will.
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Biblical Foundation: Boettner supports his arguments with extensive references to Scripture, such as Romans 8:29-30, Ephesians 1:4-11, and John 6:37-39. He demonstrates how the Bible consistently affirms God’s sovereign choice in salvation.
Structure and Style
The book is divided into clear sections, making it accessible for readers new to Reformed theology. Boettner’s writing is logical and persuasive, addressing common objections to predestination, such as the problem of human responsibility and the fairness of divine election. He also provides historical context, tracing the doctrine’s development through figures like Augustine, John Calvin, and the Reformers.
Impact and Legacy
Since its publication, The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination has been widely regarded as one of the definitive works on Calvinism. It has influenced countless pastors, theologians, and laypeople, helping to popularize Reformed theology in the 20th century. Boettner’s ability to present complex theological ideas in an approachable manner has made this book a timeless resource for those seeking to understand the depths of God’s grace and sovereignty.
Whether you are exploring Calvinism for the first time or seeking to deepen your understanding of Reformed theology, The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination is an essential read that offers profound insights into one of Christianity’s most important doctrines.